diff --git a/.dwm/bar.sh b/.dwm/bar.sh
index 9fc5e90..e8f8ca5 100755
--- a/.dwm/bar.sh
+++ b/.dwm/bar.sh
@@ -1,24 +1,36 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-interval=10
-
 cpu() {
-  cpu_val=$(grep -o "^[^ ]*" /proc/loadavg)
-  printf "^c#3b414d^ ^b#7ec7a2^ LOAD"
-  printf "^c#abb2bf^ ^b#353b45^ $cpu_val"
+  echo -n "^c#3b414d^^b#7ec7a2^ CPU "
+  echo -n "^c#abb2bf^^b#353b45^ $(grep -o "^[^ ]*" /proc/loadavg)"
 }
 
 mem() {
-  printf "^c#3b414d^^b#c7957e^  "
-  printf "^c#abb2bf^ ^b#353b45^ $(free -h | awk '/^Mem/ { print $3 }' | sed s/i//g)"
+  echo -n "^c#3b414d^^b#c7957e^ MEM "
+  echo -n "^c#abb2bf^^b#353b45^ $(free -h | awk '/^Mem/ { print $3 }' | sed s/i//g)"
 }
 
 clock() {
-  printf "^c#1e222a^^b#668ee3^ 󱑆 "
-  printf "^c#1e222a^^b#7aa2f7^ $(date '+%a, %I:%M %p') "
+  echo -n "^c#1e222a^^b#668ee3^ 󱑆 "
+  echo -n "^c#1e222a^^b#7aa2f7^ $(date '+%a, %I:%M %p') "
+}
+
+root() {
+  echo -n "^c#3b414d^^b#ad7ec7^ / "
+  echo -n "^c#abb2bf^^b#353b45^ $(df -h / | awk '{if ($1 != "Filesystem") print $4" free"}')"
+}
+
+pulse() {
+  echo -n "^c#3b414d^^b#7ec0c7^ 墳 "
+  echo -n "^c#abb2bf^^b#353b45^ $(awk -F"[][]" '/Left:/ { print $2 }' <(amixer -D pulse sget Master))"
+}
+
+spotify() {
+  echo -n "^c#3b414d^^b#a7c77e^  "
+  echo -n "^c#abb2bf^^b#353b45^ $(playerctl metadata | awk '{if ($2 == "xesam:title") {s = ""; for (i = 3; i <= NF; i++) s = s $i " "; print s}}')"
 }
 
 while true; do
-  sleep $interval
-  xsetroot -name "$(cpu) $(mem) $(clock)"
+  xsetroot -name "$(spotify)$(pulse) $(root) $(cpu) $(mem) $(clock)"
+  sleep 2
 done
diff --git a/lemondwm/config.def.h b/lemondwm/config.def.h
index 1702284..85db738 100644
--- a/lemondwm/config.def.h
+++ b/lemondwm/config.def.h
@@ -117,7 +117,17 @@ static const char *termcmd[] = {"alacritty", NULL}; // change this to your term
 static const char *rofi[] = {"rofi", "-show", "drun", "-font", "Mononoki Nerd Font 12", NULL};
 static const char *layoutmenu_cmd = "/home/lemon/.dwm/layoutmenu.sh"; // change lemon to your username
 
+// media commands
+static const char *pctlplaycmd[]  = { "playerctl", "play-pause", NULL };
+static const char *pctlpausecmd[]  = { "playerctl", "pause", NULL };
+static const char *pctlpreviouscmd[]  = { "playerctl", "previous", NULL };
+static const char *pctlnextcmd[]  = { "playerctl", "next", NULL };
+static const char *raisevolumecmd[]  = { "amixer", "-D", "pulse", "sset", "Master", "5%+", NULL };
+static const char *lowervolumecmd[]  = { "amixer", "-D", "pulse", "sset", "Master", "5%-", NULL };
+static const char *mutecmd[]  = { "amixer", "-D", "pulse", "sset", "Master", "toggle-mute", NULL };
+#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
 static Key keys[] = {
+        // general stuff
         {MODKEY, XK_d, spawn, {.v = rofi}},
         {MODKEY, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd }},
         {MODKEY, XK_u, spawn, SHCMD("gnome-screenshot -i")},
@@ -145,7 +155,20 @@ static Key keys[] = {
         {MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0}},
         {MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1}},
         {MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1}},
+        {MODKEY | ControlMask, XK_q, quit, {0}},
+        {MODKEY, XK_e, hidewin, {0}},
+        {MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_e, restorewin, {0}},
 
+        // media keys
+        { 0, XF86XK_AudioPlay,         spawn,  {.v = pctlplaycmd } },
+        { 0, XF86XK_AudioPause,        spawn,  {.v = pctlpausecmd } },
+        { 0, XF86XK_AudioNext,         spawn,  {.v = pctlnextcmd } },
+        { 0, XF86XK_AudioPrev,         spawn,  {.v = pctlpreviouscmd } },
+        { 0, XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume,  spawn,  {.v = raisevolumecmd } },
+        { 0, XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume,  spawn,  {.v = lowervolumecmd } },
+        { 0, XF86XK_AudioMute,         spawn,  {.v = mutecmd } },
+
+        // tags
         TAGKEYS(XK_1, 0)
         TAGKEYS(XK_2, 1)
         TAGKEYS(XK_3, 2)
@@ -154,11 +177,6 @@ static Key keys[] = {
         TAGKEYS(XK_6, 5)
         TAGKEYS(XK_7, 6)
         TAGKEYS(XK_8, 7)
-
-        {MODKEY | ControlMask, XK_q, quit, {0}},
-        {MODKEY, XK_e, hidewin, {0}},
-        {MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_e, restorewin, {0}},
-
 };
 
 /* button definitions */