lua-patterns/src/luapat.rs
2018-12-10 08:45:08 +02:00

626 lines
19 KiB
Rust

// translation of Lua 5.2 string pattern code
use errors::*;
use std::ptr::null;
pub const LUA_MAXCAPTURES: usize = 32;
/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */
const MAXCCALLS: usize = 200;
const L_ESC: u8 = b'%';
fn add(p: CPtr, count: usize) -> CPtr {
unsafe {p.offset(count as isize)}
}
fn sub(p: CPtr, count: usize) -> CPtr {
unsafe {p.offset(-(count as isize))}
}
fn next(p: CPtr) -> CPtr {
add(p, 1)
}
fn at(p: CPtr) -> u8 {
unsafe { *p }
}
fn diff(p1: CPtr, p2: CPtr) -> usize {
let d = (p1 as isize).wrapping_sub(p2 as isize);
d as usize
}
#[derive(Copy,Clone,Debug)]
pub struct LuaMatch {
pub start: usize,
pub end: usize,
}
#[derive(Copy,Clone)]
enum CapLen {
Len(usize),
Unfinished,
Position,
}
impl CapLen {
fn is_unfinished(&self) -> bool {
match *self {
CapLen::Unfinished => true,
_ => false
}
}
fn size(&self) -> Result<usize> {
match *self {
CapLen::Len(size) => Ok(size),
_ => error("capture was unfinished or positional")
}
}
}
type CPtr = *const u8;
#[derive(Copy,Clone)]
struct Capture {
init: CPtr,
len: CapLen,
}
impl Capture {
fn is_unfinished(&self) -> bool {
self.len.is_unfinished()
}
}
use std::result;
type Result<T> = result::Result<T,PatternError>;
fn error<T>(msg: &str) -> Result<T> {
Err(PatternError(msg.into()))
}
struct MatchState {
matchdepth: usize, /* control for recursive depth (to avoid stack overflow) */
src_init: CPtr, /* init of source string */
src_end: CPtr, /* end ('\0') of source string */
p_end: CPtr, /* end ('\0') of pattern */
level: usize, /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
capture: [Capture; LUA_MAXCAPTURES],
}
impl MatchState {
fn new(s: CPtr, se: CPtr, pe: CPtr) -> MatchState {
MatchState {
matchdepth: MAXCCALLS,
src_init: s,
src_end: se,
p_end: pe,
level: 0,
capture: [Capture{init: null(), len: CapLen::Len(0) }; LUA_MAXCAPTURES],
}
}
fn check_capture(&self, l: usize) -> Result<usize> {
let l = l as i8 - b'1' as i8;
if l < 0 || l as usize >= self.level || self.capture[l as usize].is_unfinished() {
return error(&format!("invalid capture index %{}", l + 1));
}
Ok(l as usize)
}
fn capture_to_close(&self) -> Result<usize> {
let mut level = (self.level - 1) as isize;
while level >= 0 {
if self.capture[level as usize].is_unfinished() {
return Ok(level as usize);
}
level -= 1;
}
error("invalid pattern capture")
}
fn classend (&self, p: CPtr) -> Result<CPtr> {
let ch = at(p);
let mut next_p = next(p);
Ok(match ch {
L_ESC => {
if next_p == self.p_end {
return error("malformed pattern (ends with '%')");
}
next(next_p)
},
b'[' => {
if at(next_p) == b'^' {
next_p = next(next_p);
}
while at(next_p) != b']' {
if next_p == self.p_end {
return error("malformed pattern (missing ']')");
}
let ch = at(next_p);
next_p = next(next_p);
if ch == L_ESC && p < self.p_end {
next_p = next(next_p); /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
}
}
next(next_p)
},
_ => next_p
})
}
}
fn match_class (ch: u8, class: u8) -> bool {
let res = match class.to_ascii_lowercase() {
b'a' => ch.is_ascii_alphabetic(),
b'c' => ch.is_ascii_control(),
b'd' => ch.is_ascii_digit(),
b'g' => ch.is_ascii_graphic(),
b'l' => ch.is_ascii_lowercase(),
b'p' => ch.is_ascii_punctuation(),
b's' => ch.is_ascii_whitespace(),
b'u' => ch.is_ascii_uppercase(),
b'w' => ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric(),
b'x' => ch.is_ascii_hexdigit(),
lc => return lc == ch,
};
if class.is_ascii_lowercase() { res } else {! res}
}
fn matchbracketclass (c: u8, p: CPtr, ec: CPtr) -> bool {
let mut p = p;
// [^ inverts match
let sig = if at(next(p)) == b'^' {
p = next(p);
false
} else {
true
};
p = next(p);
while p < ec {
if at(p) == L_ESC { // e.g %s
p = next(p);
if match_class(c, at(p)) {
return sig;
}
} else
// e.g a-z
if at(next(p)) == b'-' && add(p,2) < ec {
let lastc = at(p);
p = add(p,2);
if lastc <= c && c <= at(p) {
return sig;
}
} else
if at(p) == c {
return sig;
}
p = next(p);
}
return ! sig;
}
impl MatchState {
fn singlematch (&self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr, ep: CPtr) -> bool {
if s >= self.src_end {
return false;
}
let c = at(s);
let pc = at(p);
match pc {
b'.' => true, /* matches any char */
L_ESC => match_class(c, at(next(p))),
b'[' => matchbracketclass(c, p, sub(ep,1)),
_ => c == pc
}
}
fn matchbalance (&self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr) -> Result<CPtr> {
if p >= sub(self.p_end,1) {
return error("malformed pattern (missing arguments to '%b')");
}
if at(s) != at(p) {
return Ok(null());
}
// e.g. %b()
let b = at(p);
let e = at(next(p));
let mut cont = 1;
let mut s = next(s);
while s < self.src_end {
let ch = at(s);
if ch == e {
cont -= 1;
if cont == 0 {
return Ok(next(s));
}
} else
if ch == b {
cont += 1;
}
s = next(s);
}
Ok(null()) /* string ends out of balance */
}
fn max_expand(&mut self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr, ep: CPtr) -> Result<CPtr> {
let mut i = 0isize; /* counts maximum expand for item */
while self.singlematch(add(s,i as usize),p,ep) {
i += 1;
}
/* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
while i >= 0 {
let res = self.patt_match(add(s,i as usize),next(ep))?;
if ! res.is_null() {
return Ok(res);
}
i -= 1; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
}
Ok(null())
}
fn min_expand(&mut self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr, ep: CPtr) -> Result<CPtr> {
let mut s = s;
loop {
let res = self.patt_match(s,next(ep))?;
if ! res.is_null() {
return Ok(res);
} else
if self.singlematch(s, p, ep) {
s = next(s);
} else {
return Ok(null());
}
}
}
fn start_capture(&mut self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr, what: CapLen) -> Result<CPtr> {
let level = self.level;
if level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES {
return error("too many captures");
}
self.capture[level].init = s;
self.capture[level].len = what;
self.level = level + 1;
let res = self.patt_match(s, p)?;
if res.is_null() { /* match failed? */
self.level -= 1; /* undo capture */
}
Ok(res)
}
fn end_capture(&mut self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr) -> Result<CPtr> {
let l = self.capture_to_close()?;
self.capture[l].len = CapLen::Len(diff(s,self.capture[l].init)); /* close capture */
let res = self.patt_match(s, p)?;
if res.is_null() { /* match failed? */
self.capture[l].len = CapLen::Unfinished;
}
Ok(res)
}
fn match_capture(&mut self, s: CPtr, l: usize) -> Result<CPtr> {
let l = self.check_capture(l)?;
let len = self.capture[l].len.size()?;
if diff(self.src_end, s) >= len {
unsafe {s.copy_to_nonoverlapping(self.capture[l].init as *mut u8, len);}
return Ok(add(s,len));
}
Ok(null())
}
fn patt_match(&mut self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr) -> Result<CPtr> {
let mut s = s;
let mut p = p;
self.matchdepth -= 1;
if self.matchdepth == 0 {
return error("pattern too complex");
}
if p == self.p_end { /* end of pattern? */
self.matchdepth += 1;
return Ok(s);
}
match at(p) {
b'(' => { /* start capture */
if at(next(p)) == b')' { /* position capture? */
s = self.start_capture(s, add(p,2), CapLen::Position)?;
} else {
s = self.start_capture(s, next(p), CapLen::Unfinished)?;
}
},
b')' => { /* end capture */
s = self.end_capture(s, next(p))?;
},
b'$' => {
if next(p) != self.p_end { /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
/* no; go to default */
return self.patt_default_match(s, p);
}
s = if s == self.src_end {s} else {null()}; /* check end of string */
}
L_ESC => { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */
match at(next(p)) {
b'b' => { /* balanced string? */
s = self.matchbalance(s, add(p,2))?;
if ! s.is_null() {
// e.g, after %b()
return self.patt_match(s, add(p,4));
}
},
b'f' => { /* frontier? */
p = add(p,2);
if at(p) != b'[' {
return error("missing '[' after '%f' in pattern");
}
let ep = self.classend(p)?; /* points to what is next */
let previous = if s == self.src_init {b'\0'} else {at(sub(s,1))};
let epl = sub(ep,1);
if ! matchbracketclass(previous,p,epl)
&& matchbracketclass(at(s),p,epl) {
return self.patt_match(s, ep);
}
s = null(); /* match failed */
},
b'0'...b'9' => { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
s = self.match_capture(s,at(next(p)) as usize)?;
if ! s.is_null() {
return self.patt_match(s, add(p,2));
}
},
_ => return self.patt_default_match(s, p)
}
},
_ => return self.patt_default_match(s, p)
}
self.matchdepth += 1;
Ok(s)
}
fn patt_default_match(&mut self, s: CPtr, p: CPtr) -> Result<CPtr> {
let mut s = s;
/* pattern class plus optional suffix */
let ep = self.classend(p)?; /* points to optional suffix */
/* does not match at least once? */
if ! self.singlematch(s, p, ep) {
let epc = at(ep);
if epc == b'*' || epc == b'?' || epc == b'-' { /* accept empty? */
return self.patt_match(s, next(ep));
} else { /* '+' or no suffix */
s = null(); /* fail */
}
} else { /* matched once */
match at(ep) { /* handle optional suffix */
b'?' => {
let res = self.patt_match(next(s),next(ep))?;
if ! res.is_null() {
s = res;
} else {
return self.patt_match(s, next(ep));
}
},
b'+' => { /* 1 or more repetitions */
s = next(s);
s = self.max_expand(s, p, ep)?;
},
b'*' => { /* 0 or more repetitions */
s = self.max_expand(s, p, ep)?;
},
b'-' => { /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
s = self.min_expand(s, p, ep)? ;
},
_ => { /* no suffix */
return self.patt_match(next(s),ep);
}
}
}
self.matchdepth += 1;
Ok(s)
}
fn push_onecapture(&mut self, i: usize, s: CPtr, e: CPtr, mm: &mut [LuaMatch]) -> Result<()> {
if i >= self.level {
if i == 0 { /* ms->level == 0, too */
mm[0].start = 0;
mm[0].end = diff(e,s);
Ok(())
} else {
return error("invalid capture index");
}
} else {
let init = self.capture[i].init;
match self.capture[i].len {
CapLen::Unfinished => error("unfinished capture"),
CapLen::Position => {
mm[i].start = diff(init,next(self.src_init));
mm[i].end = mm[i].start;
Ok(())
},
CapLen::Len(l) => {
mm[i].start = diff(init,self.src_init);
mm[i].end = mm[i].start + l;
Ok(())
}
}
}
}
fn push_captures(&mut self, s: CPtr, e: CPtr, mm: &mut [LuaMatch]) -> Result<usize> {
let nlevels = if self.level == 0 && ! s.is_null() {1} else {self.level};
for i in 0..nlevels {
self.push_onecapture(i, s, e, mm)?;
}
Ok(nlevels) /* number of strings pushed */
}
pub fn str_match_check(&mut self, p: CPtr) -> Result<()> {
let mut level_stack = [0; LUA_MAXCAPTURES];
let mut stack_idx = 0;
let mut p = p;
while p < self.p_end {
let ch = at(p);
p = next(p);
match ch {
L_ESC => {
//p = next(p);
let c = at(p);
match c {
b'b' => {
p = next(p);
if p >= self.p_end {
return error("malformed pattern (missing arguments to '%b')");
}
},
b'f' => {
p = next(p);
if at(p) != b'[' {
return error("missing '[' after '%f' in pattern");
}
p = sub(p,1); // so we see [...]
},
b'0' ... b'9' => {
let l = (c as i8) - (b'1' as i8);
println!("level {}", self.level);
if l < 0 || l as usize >= self.level || self.capture[l as usize].is_unfinished() {
return error(&format!("invalid capture index %{}", l + 1));
}
p = sub(p,1);
},
_ => {}
}
},
b'[' => {
while at(p) != b']' {
if p == self.p_end {
return error("malformed pattern (missing ']')");
}
if at(p) == L_ESC && p < self.p_end {
p = next(p);
}
p = next(p);
}
},
b'(' => {
if at(p) != b')' { // not a position capture
level_stack[stack_idx] = self.level;
stack_idx += 1;
self.capture[self.level].len = CapLen::Unfinished;
self.level += 1;
if self.level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES {
return error("too many captures");
}
} else {
p = next(p);
}
},
b')' => {
if stack_idx == 0 {
return error("no open capture");
}
stack_idx -= 1;
self.capture[level_stack[stack_idx]].len = CapLen::Position;
},
_ => {}
}
}
if stack_idx > 0 {
return error("unfinished capture");
}
Ok(())
}
}
pub fn str_match(s: &[u8], p: &[u8], mm: &mut [LuaMatch]) -> Result<usize> {
let mut lp = p.len();
let mut p = p.as_ptr();
let ls = s.len();
let s = s.as_ptr();
let mut s1 = s;
let anchor = at(p) == b'^';
if anchor {
p = next(p);
lp -= 1; /* skip anchor character */
}
let mut ms = MatchState::new(s,add(s,ls),add(p,lp));
loop {
let res = ms.patt_match(s1, p)?;
if ! res.is_null() {
mm[0].start = diff(s1,s); /* start */
mm[0].end = diff(res,s); /* end */
return Ok(ms.push_captures(null(),null(),&mut mm[1..])? + 1);
}
s1 = next(s1);
if ! (s1 < ms.src_end && ! anchor) {
break;
}
}
Ok(0)
}
pub fn str_check(p: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
let mut lp = p.len();
let mut p = p.as_ptr();
let anchor = at(p) == b'^';
if anchor {
p = next(p);
lp -= 1; /* skip anchor character */
}
let mut ms = MatchState::new(null(),null(),add(p,lp));
if at(sub(ms.p_end,1)) == b'%' {
return error("malformed pattern (ends with '%')");
}
ms.str_match_check(p)?;
Ok(())
}
/*
fn check(s: &[u8], p: &[u8]) {
if let Err(e) = str_check(p) {
println!("check error {}",e);
return;
}
let mut matches = [LuaMatch{start: 0, end: 0}; 10];
match str_match(s, p, &mut matches) {
Ok(n) => {
println!("ok {} matches", n);
for i in 0..n {
println!("match {:?} {:?}",
matches[i],
String::from_utf8(s[matches[i].start .. matches[i].end].to_vec())
);
}
},
Err(e) => {
println!("error: {}", e)
}
}
}
fn main() {
let mut args = std::env::args().skip(1);
let pat = args.next().unwrap();
let s = args.next().unwrap();
check(s.as_bytes(), pat.as_bytes());
//~ check(b"hello",b"%a");
//~ check(b"0hello",b"%a+");
//~ check(b"hello",b"%l(%a)");
//check(b"hello",b"he(l+)");
//check(b"k {and {so}}",b"k%s+(%b{})");
}
*/